Gemelos digitales y democracia
Digital Twins and Democracy
Resumen (es)
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar críticamente los desafíos y posibilidades que subyacen a la aplicación de procesos participativos basados en algoritmos de inteligencia artificial en la política. Se focalizará en la propuesta de democracia aumentada que, basada en gemelos digitales y unos principios de diseño, se está diseñando y desarrollando desde diferentes ámbitos tecnológicos y académicos. Actualmente, la desafección participativa de la ciudadanía en los distintos procesos políticos, como la elaboración de leyes y la concreción de estrategias y políticas públicas, y la incapacidad de los representantes políticos para fagocitar ampliamente la voz de la ciudadanía, se ha convertido en un lastre para el desarrollo de las sociedades modernas. Como respuesta a tales desafíos sociales y políticos, desde el mundo académico y tecnológico han surgido propuestas participativas que, como la democracia aumentada, plantean la posibilidad de adaptar y aplicar tecnología procedente de la industria productiva: los gemelos digitales.
Resumen (en)
The aim of this study is to critically analyze the challenges and possibilities underlying the application of participatory processes based on artificial intelligence algorithms in politics. It will focus on the proposal of augmented democracy which is being designed and developed from different technological and academic fields based on digital twins and design principles. Currently, the disaffection of citizens in the different political processes, such as the drafting of laws and the implementation of strategies and public policies, and the inability of political representatives to fully absorb the voice of the citizens, has become a burden for the development of modern societies. In response to such social and political challenges, the academic and technological world has come up with participatory proposals such as augmented democracy that raise the possibility of adapting and applying technology from the productive industry: digital twins.
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